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Environmental Sustainability and the Redesign of Agroecosystems. Hill, S. (ed.)  May 15, 1992. Ecological Agricultural Projects.
www.eap.mcgill.ca/Publications/EAP34.htm

Ecologically harmful practices in farming still persist for a number of reasons. This report asks the question: why, when sustainable alternatives exist, is it common practice to raise our food in ways that are damaging to the environment. Important reasons for making the change to sustainable practices are provided, as well as explanations to why change is difficult for people in general and in agriculture. We consider this a glimpse into the third component of sustainability, the social component.

American Community Garden Association. 2004.
www.communitygarden.org

Community gardens are about food but we like this reference for this section because they are also about people and the way people socialize. Community gardening is a process and a system in the larger context.  The American Community Garden Association supports networks of community gardeners and their practitioners. Just input your zip code at the site and all the community gardens in your area pop up. We pulled up four community gardens in our area (2 Oregon Food Bank’s Learning Gardens, Woodlawn Community Garden, and the Fulton Community Garden). You can connect with each garden and look it over or sign up for an E-newsletter or get on a listserve. The resources offered for gardeners at this site focus on neighborhood and community development so you’ll find gardening workshops and cooking classes, compost demonstrations, garden tours, social events in the neighborhood, and a calendar. Growing a garden capable of improving aesthetics by beautifying neighborhoods, producing nutritious food while reducing family food budgets, and conserving resources by creating opportunities from recreation to education are their goals.  We want to change their website title to ‘Community Gardens and More’.

Waste Reduction: The Three “Rs” Plus a C. Randall, J. July/August 2006. North Carolina Botanical Garden Newsletter. (Bimonthly newsletter)

Recycling czar, Dr. J. Randall, speaks out on a suite of actions that are absolutely necessary for waste reduction. Reducing, reusing and recycling are just not enough; restoring natural processes must integrate composting, so include a “C” in that mantra. In a funny article on what efforts the Chapel Hill-based public garden uses, Johnny says that it’s apparent composting is not embraced as a tenant by American Society, as evidenced by the overflowing garbage cans, dumpsters, and general litter in public places. Some of his suggestions, which we endorse wholeheartedly, are: holding trash-free events, composting everything from paper towels to plates and cups (the chlorine-free types), using 100% recycled products like furniture from sawdust and copy paper, and finally making sure that there is a waste reduction program in place and with sufficient staff. He advises making the entire process convenient and clear. Work with caterers and the product suppliers, and enculturate new staff properly. There’s even more in this little Newsletter article; it’s packed with ideas for institutionalizing waste-reduction programs. But you might expect that from the Assistant Director of Conservation for the Botanical Garden at Chapel Hill, North Carolina.

King Cob. Anderson, J. June 13, 2006. The Portland Tribune. (Newspaper article)

You may have seen them around town at the Rebuilding Center, Portland State University, and People’s Food Co-Op; they look just like mud structures. More precisely they are cob structures made of an adobe-like mix of straw, clay, and sand that can be used to build huts and even houses. City Repair Project, a nonprofit group that specializes in social building of whimsical and functional cobb structure projects, for and by communities, fosters a type of social bond with their structures that is so important for sustainable communities and minimizing the disruption of natural processes. Their goal is to make Portland #1 in the nation’s sustainable cities and they are very committed to including communities in the process of attaining that goal.

The Portland Tribune is a semiweekly newspaper that spotlights sustainable stories in and around Portland once a month. This same issue featured a report on the collaboration between Stumptown Coffee Roasters and Portland’s Office of Sustainable Development with a plan to capture and recycle the gaseous byproducts from the coffee roasting process. These and other reports focus on green business.  Pick up the Portland Tribune, it’s free.

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Cover:  Illustration by Dianne Tolman, a small business owner of Big Pine Native Plants.

© 2008 Deborah Tolman, Ph.D., Michelle Lasley, and Joe Parker