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Keeping It Organic

 

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Just Say No to Chemicals. Tarr, L. 11 February 2006. The Olympian. (Newspaper article)

Not convinced yet that chemical-free gardening will work to your advantage and replenish or maintain natural processes in the soil? Read what Linda Tarr, a Northwest garden center owner, has to say about chemicals in the landscape. Linda bases her business on the fact that chemicals are short-term fixes and over-rated. In the larger picture, plants actively absorb toxins from contaminated soil and when that occurs, natural processes are disrupted. On the other hand, healthy soil with compost and earthworms can enrich and provide plants with the capacity for resisting pests and/or disease. Alternatives to chemicals that Linda advocates include animal manure, kitchen wastes, and yard clippings.

Know Your Pesticides. Cunningham, S. March 31, 2006. Buffalo News (New York). (Newspaper article)

Cunningham introduces Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and cautions against pesticide use. IPM depends on resistant plants, healthy plants, rotating crops, and flowering time of plants and insects to encourage natural enemies like spiders, birds, bats, and toads that balance pest populations. Cunningham reminds us that pesticides by law require specific uses in accordance with label instructions. The discussion leads into biomagnification and the harmful effects of pesticides that are magnified up the food chain. At the top of the food chain, humans receive the largest doses, due to the consumption of the greatest quantity. Since strains of pests highly resistant to pesticides will continue to develop, and since broad-spectrum pesticides create secondary pests while killing natural pest predators, we should ask ourselves: why use pesticides?

Desperate Ag:reculture Website. 2007.
www.desperateag.net/index.html

Desperate Ag:reculture (that’s not a typo!) recommends compost teas for homeowners and renters, among many other demographics. Major benefits of using compost teas are reducing fertilizer consumption and choosing an alternative to chemicals — compost teas do not harm beneficial insects. Posted on the website is a spreadsheet of Portland area compost suppliers, which includes address, type and cost of compost, and the beneficial rating of each compost. Desperate Ag:reculture, according to the information source posted on the site, will work with homeowners on a one-on-one basis to determine their compost needs. That is a very good thing!

Watch for Signs of Common Rose Pests in Your Garden. O’Connor, T. April 10, 2005. Ventura County Star (California). (Newspaper article)

This guest write-in column provides cut-to-the-chase answers for questions regarding how to protect roses that are eaten by insects. O’Connor chooses six typical situations in a rose garden to explain natural warfare with pests. Introduce native predators such as ladybugs, green lacewings, or parasitic wasps to rid roses. Alternatively, wash leaves to purge spider mites. Keep natural critters in the system for the best method in preserving natural cycles and assisting plants at being resilient to pests. We concur.

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Cover:  Illustration by Dianne Tolman, a small business owner of Big Pine Native Plants.

© 2008 Deborah Tolman, Ph.D., Michelle Lasley, and Joe Parker